Showing posts with label diversity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label diversity. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 19, 2017

Hillbillies in SPAAAAAAAAACE.....

No, we aren't sending hillbillies into space.  

*pause*

Then again, this could be the next great Netflix show.  Start off with a group of hillbillies on vacation to Cape Canaveral sometime in the not too distant future, one thing leads to another, and they mistakenly end up on a rocket headed to Mars instead of the real crew.  The only exception is the straight-laced military commander who is leading the mission.  The show revolves around them learning to work together to survive in space.  

I think this could work...  

*blinks*

Oh, sorry, I got distracted...

I'm fascinated when seemingly disparate things connect.  Unlike Ghostbusters philosophy, where you should never cross the streams (unless being attacked by a giant marshmallow man), universal truths should cross boundaries and connect across various areas of policy, science, and even human interactions. That's how you know something is big "R"-right.  The underlying premise works regardless of context.

One of those curious moments happened this past week.  I had caught up on SyFy’s (spelling still annoys me) The Expanse and then finished the audiobook Hillbilly Elegy by J.D. Vance.  Completely separate topics as one is a futuristic story in space and the other a memoir of growing up in a Appalachian hillbilly family.  Both deal with socio-political issues at the surface, but there's another underlying truth - the importance of diversity and risks associated with artificial systems.

Again, if you haven't caught up on The Expanse and/or haven’t read Hillbilly Elegy, you may or may not want to continue.  Thar be spoiler dragons below…

In season two of The Expanse, the Rossi heads to the decimated Ganymede station.  Ganymede was a horticultural station built with bio-domes, those domes were damaged or destroyed by a satellite crash (there's more to it, but that's enough to get the point).  

Not long after they arrive, Dr Meng (whose daughter they are trying to help find) realizes the station plants are dying.  Those plants were placed throughout the domes to generate oxygen for the inhabitants of Ganymede.  Meng goes on to explain that in a bio-diverse system, if something changes, the system can typically recover as adjustments occur within the system to compensate.  On a space station, the plants are living in an artificial system with little bio-diversity.  Once the plants die, there’s nothing to compensate.  Unfortunately for the station, the damage was already too great - the station was headed for another disaster. As you can imagine, panic ensues in the next episode.

Moving back to earth, Hillbilly Elegy gives a history lesson (through the eyes of Vance) on the migration of eastern Kentuckians to manufacturing towns to pursue better lives.  Those new "homes" seemed completely dependent upon those manufacturing facilities (essentially, an artificial economic system without much diversity).

Once manufacturing shifted internationally, and facilities either shut down or scaled back, towns were devastated economically. Those manufacturing regions did not have enough economic diversity to compensate for such an important part of its system shutting down.  People took their base economy for granted, even when it couldn't sustain them.

Makes sense - artificial economies built on one or two large employers (or industries) seem like a huge risk in the long term as much as an artificial ecology does.  Should we take a lesson from Mather Nature when discussing economic policy here in the Bluegrass and focus on more economic diversity?

Instead of courting large businesses with tax breaks, land grants, and the like, should we be focused on bringing in smaller (not necessarily "small") businesses with varying backgrounds?  

If we offer more incentives to bring in businesses that hire and train employees with skills that be easily transferred elsewhere, will it be easier to adapt to economic fluctuations?  

If those skills are transferrable, doesn't that lead to higher competition between businesses, which lead to better salaries and wages, which lead to better employees?  

If employees have higher salaries and wages, doesn't that lead to a broader/higher tax base which then go into better schools, infrastructure, and supporting businesses (hospitality, retail, etc)?

Sure, the down side might be more inflation/higher cost of living, but would it meet/match west and east coast levels?

Now, I’m not saying making deals with large employers like Ford, Toyota are bad, they just carry a larger inherent risk.  They foster artificial economies with little diversity.   Again, they are a good source for large numbers of jobs.  But, how transferrable are those job skills if the facilities are shut down?  Are there enough open jobs to absorb those skills?  Is our dependence upon them leverage to force incentives that lower funding for needs to support the additional infrastructure (roads, connectivity, education)?


Why not focus on building stronger medium and smaller businesses across varying industries as much (or more) as courting larger ones?  With today’s connectivity and logistic infrastructures (USPS, UPS, FedEx, Amazon, Etsy, etc) smaller businesses can be very profitable.  They employ more people nationally already, larger numbers of smaller businesses (ie not large enterprise) provide economic diversity which provides a level of protection if one business goes under.

Why not focus on "naturally occurring" industries?  Eco-tourism, hemp production, liquor, horses, art and music are naturally occurring business ventures.  Each comes with (or could come with) good margins, spin-offs, employee training and be less stressful on our state's ecological environment.

Look at Rochester, NY.  When Kodak died, the city didn't dry up and float away.  Seeing trouble ahead, leaders made it a point to start the diversification process through initiatives and policy changes focusing on "intellectual capital" they already had, education, and entrepreneurship.  Pittsburgh took a similar route focusing on diversification and technology upgrades to repurpose existing abandoned facilities.

Want to keep Kentucky towns from dying?  Look to "natural" and diverse economic strategies.

We need better planning to cover the risks of the short term "job" gains that our politicians tout every time a large company decides to move their facilities to the state.  Don't get me wrong, those jobs are great in the near term, but at what cost of the future?  We can play games with tariffs and trade agreements on imported goods from other countries to keep these types of jobs here, but are we just making everything more complicated?  Why not shift our work force towards new jobs that these other low cost manufacturers can't do?  Shift towards skill sets that are more fluid or natural to our regions?

Let's stop forcing things that aren't a natural fit.  Let's not put our eggs in a few baskets.  Let's diversify.

We don't want to be stuck on a space station without oxygen.

Now I'm off to right the next TV phenomenon.

Friday, February 3, 2017

Morality of Mars

An interesting Aeon article popped into my news feed this past week: Is a mission to Mars morally defensible given today's real needs?   Spoiler alert, the article ends up with a “no”.

My initial reaction was pretty much the same.  Why spend money on space exploration to another planet, when aren’t even providing safe drinking water to Flint, MI?  The focus and expense just seems wasted to send some Matt Damon wannabe to plant potatoes.

A few days, alternate facts, and angry social media frenzies later, a thought occurred to me - When’s the last time our nation actually came together behind something bigger than ourselves?  

When is the last time we, collectively, were proud of ourselves as a nation?

All throughout American history, we’ve had some great achievements.  Achievements born out of decades worth of work, dedication, blood and sacrifice.  The American Revolution, Expansion to the West, Winning World Wars, and sending men to walk on the moon are just a few.  I love seeing old reels of Times Square post WWII.  That looked like one hell of a party.  (Keep in mind, I'm not trying to gloss over the atrocities that occurred.  Bad things happened, and we need to learn from our mistakes.)

If I start thinking about the past few decades, I’m not sure I can find much that has the same awing effect as the lunar landing. <Thinks hard again>  Nope, still nothing.  

The 2016 Summer Olympics?  That was nice, until our swimming team ended up vandalizing property, lied about it and ran. Embarrassing.

The more the thought of a manned (or ‘person’ed) mission to Mars rolled around in my brain, the more I liked the idea.  It was something to be excited about.  Something that people only dreamed about or read in Sci-Fi novels.

With all the turmoil, division, and nastiness that’s overwhelming us, I can see how space exploration could be seen as either a selfish pursuit or a devious distraction for what’s going on behind the curtain.

But, I can’t seem to shake the feeling that we need something.  We need something so completely outside of our current concerns.  We need something to dream about.  We need a common purpose born out of hope and not fear.  We need something to lift our spirits as well as our eyes away from the muck of the day to day and actually see that there’s still sunlight overhead.

How awesome would it be to put away our differences, put on our thinking caps and engineer something this world has never seen before? 

How awe-inspiring would it be to be glued to the internet live(ish) feed watching the first person set foot on another planet.

How amazing would it be to stand together, regardless of our differences, grin ear to ear and say “We did that.  We did that together”.